1. 可再生能源“供-用”全链条评估技术

2. 可再生能源潜量与变动性精准化评估方法与数据库

3. 可再生能源倍增式发展的环境综合效应

4. 区域与园区碳中和转型路径与智慧能源管理系统

5.区域与园区温室气体监测与核算

1. 零碳园区发展路径及智慧化管理决策系统平台与示范，2022-2023，鄂尔多斯碳中和研究院，主要完成人

2. 北京冬奥十大绿色低碳技术研究，美国环保协会北京代表处， 2022年，主持

3. 围场满族蒙古族自治县碳达峰碳中和实施路径的研究，围场满族蒙古族自治县发展和改革局，主持。

4. 南网科研院南方区域新能源资源数据及综合分析服务采购，南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司，2022，主持

5. 低碳能源与大气环境协同机制与政策，国家自然科学基金委杰青项目（72025401），2021-2025，主持

2024年 美团“青山科技奖”

2023年 北京市先进科技工作者

2021年 生态环境十大科技进展（排名第二）

2021年 环境学院院先进工作者

2020年 清华大学年度教学优秀奖

代表性期刊论文

1. Gong, JC, Yin, ZC, Lei, Y, Lu, X, Zhang, Q, Cai, CL, Chai, QM, Chen, HP, Chen, RJ, Chen, WH, Cheng, J, Chi, XY, Dai, HC, Dong, ZF, Geng, GN, Hu, JL, Hu, S, Huang, CR, Li, TT, Li, W, Li, XM, Lin, YS, Liu, J, Ma, JH, Qin, Y, Tang, WQ, Tong, D, Wang, JX, Wang, LJ, Wang, Q, Wang, XH, Wang, XY, Wu, LB, Wu, R, Xiao, QY, Xie, Y, Xu, XL, Xue, T, Yu, HP, Zhang, D, Zhang, L, Zhang, N, Zhang, SH, Zhang, SJ, Zhang, X, Zhang, ZK, Zhao, HY, Zheng, B, Zheng, YX, Zhu, T, Wang, HJ, Wang, JN, He, KB. The 2023 report of the synergetic roadmap on carbon neutrality and clean air for China: Carbon reduction, pollution mitigation, greening, and growth [J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ECOTECHNOLOGY, Published 2025, Volume 23

2. Shi, M, Lu, X, Craig, MT. Climate change will impact the value and optimal adoption of residential rooftop solar[J]. NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, Published 2024, Volume 14, Issue 5, Pages 482-489

3. Xunzhang Pan, Lining Wang, Wenying Chen^*, Yann Robiou du Pont, Leon Clarke, Lei Yang, Hailin Wang, Xi Lu^*, Jiankun He. Decarbonizing china’s energy system to support the paris climate goals, Science Bulletin, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2022.05.020

4. Shi Chen, Xi Lu^*, Chris P. Nielsen, Michael B. McElroy^*, Shuxiao Wang, Jiming Hao. Improved air quality in China can enhance solar power performance and accelerate carbon neutrality targets, One Earth, 2022, 5, 550-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.04.002

5. Xi Lu^#*, Shi Chen^#, Chris P. Nielsen, Chongyu Zhang, Jiacong Lia, He Xue, Ye Wu, Shuxiao Wang, Feng Song , Chu Wei , Kebin Hea, Michael B. McElroy^*, Jiming Hao. Combined solar power and storage as cost-competitive and grid-compatible supply for China’s future carbon-neutral electricity system, PNAS, 2021, 118, e2103471118. (front cover) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2103471118

6. Jia Xing^#, Xi Lu^#, Shuxiao Wang^*, Tong Wang, Dian Ding, Sha Yu, Drew Shindell, Yang Ou, Lidia Morawska, Siwei Li, Lu Ren, Yuqiang Zhang, Dan Loughlin, Haotian Zheng, Bin Zhao, Shuchang Liu, Kirk R. Smith, Jiming Hao. The quest for improved air quality may push China to continue its CO₂ reduction beyond the Paris Commitment, PNAS, 2020, 202013297. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013297117

7. Haikun Wang^#*, Xi Lu^#, Yu Deng#, Yaoguang Sun, Chris P. Nielsen, Yifan Liu, Ge Zhu, Maoliang Bu, Jun Bi^*, Michael B. McElory. China’s CO₂ peak before 2030 implied from characteristics and growth of cities, Nature Sustainability, 2019, 2, 748-754. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0339-6

8. Shi Chen^#, Xi Lu^#*, Yufei Miao, Yu Deng, Chris P.Nielsen, Noah Elbot, Yuanchen Wang, Kathryn G. Logan, Michael B. McElroy^*, Jiming Hao, The Potential of Photovoltaics to Power the Belt and Road Initiative, Joule, 2019, 3, 1895-1912. (front cover) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.06.006

9. Xi Lu^*, Liang Cao, Haikun Wang, Wei Peng, Jia Xing, Shuxiao Wang, Siyi Cai, Bo Shen, Qing Yang, Chris P. Nielsen, Michael B. McElroy^*. Gasification of coal and biomass: a net carbon-negative power source for environment-friendly electricity generation in China, PNAS, 2019, 116, 8206-8213. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1812239116

10. Haikun Wang^*, Yanxu Zhang, Hongyan Zhao, Xi Lu^*, Yanxia Zhang, Weimo Zhu, Chris P. Nielsen, Xin Li, Qiang Zhang, Jun Bi^*, Michael B. McElroy. Trade-driven relocation of air pollution and health impacts in China, Nature communications, 2017, 8, 738. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00918-5

11. Xi Lu^*, Michael B. McElroy^*, Wei Peng, Shiyang Liu, Chris P. Nielsen, Haikun Wang. Challenges faced by China compared with the US in developing wind power, Nature Energy, 2016, 6. (front cover) http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2016.61

12. Michael B. McElroy^#*, Xi Lu^#, Chris P. Nielsen, Yuxuan Wang. Potential for Wind Generated Electricity in China, Science, 2009, 325, 1378-1380. (front cover) http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1175706

13. Xi Lu, Michael B. McElroy^*, Juha Kiviluoma. Global Potential for Wind-Generated Electricity, PNAS, 2009, 106, 10933-10938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0904101106